Paraphimosis occurs when the foreskin is retracted behind the glans of the penis and cannot be returned to its original position. This can cause swelling and discomfort and may lead to restricted blood flow to the glans if not treated promptly.
In some cases, it is considered a medical emergency, particularly if it results in severe swelling or compromised blood circulation.
Causes of Paraphimosis
Paraphimosis can occur due to several factors, often involving the retraction of the foreskin and its subsequent swelling:
- Infection or inflammation: Conditions such as balanitis (inflammation of the glans) or scarring of the foreskin can cause swelling that traps the foreskin behind the glans.
- Trauma or injury: Physical damage to the foreskin, such as from rough sexual activity or accidental injury, may lead to paraphimosis.
- Medical procedures: Certain medical procedures, like BXO scaring or catheter insertion, can sometimes result in the foreskin becoming trapped.
- Congenital factors: In some cases, the foreskin may be naturally tight, increasing the risk of paraphimosis if retracted in young adults.
Understanding these causes can help in taking preventive measures and seeking timely medical intervention when needed.
Symptoms of Paraphimosis
Paraphimosis presents with several noticeable symptoms that require prompt attention. These include:
- Swelling of the foreskin and glans due to trapped fluid.
- Pain and discomfort in the affected area.
- Restricted blood flow to the glans can cause discolouration.
- Difficulty urinating, as the swollen foreskin may compress the urethra.
These symptoms can escalate quickly, so it is crucial to seek immediate emergency help if paraphimosis is suspected.
Treatment for Paraphimosis
Treatment for paraphimosis should be sought to prevent complications. Common approaches include:
- Manual Reduction: A doctor may attempt to manipulate the foreskin back over the glans gently. This may involve applying pressure to the swollen area to reduce swelling first.
- Surgical Options: In some cases, a dorsal slit (a small incision in the foreskin) or circumcision may be necessary if manual reduction is not possible or if paraphimosis recurs.
It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention if paraphimosis occurs, as delayed treatment can lead to severe complications, including restricted blood flow and tissue damage.
When to See Our Doctor
Paraphimosis requires immediate medical attention.
If you or someone else experiences symptoms like foreskin swelling, pain, or difficulty urinating after the foreskin has been retracted, seek urgent care. Timely intervention can prevent complications such as reduced blood flow and tissue damage.
Our clinic provides expert opinion for conditions like paraphimosis.
Our team can perform necessary procedures to alleviate symptoms and ensure proper treatment.
Do not delay—contact us right away if you suspect paraphimosis.